WICKVO

What it costs

This group is the arithmetic. A fee is not one number but four layers multiplied together, a VIP tier is not a badge you keep, and holding a derivatives position costs something that is never printed on the fee line.

The three belong together because they answer one question in three parts: what this trade cost, which band you sit in over time, and what you keep paying while a position is open. People who only compute the first part routinely underestimate the other two.